What Medical Tests Are Done to Diagnose Infertility in Kenya?

Understanding Infertility: A Guide for Couples

Infertility is a challenge many couples face when trying to conceive. It is defined as the inability to achieve pregnancy after one year of regular, unprotected sexual intercourse. Both men and women can experience fertility issues, and identifying the cause is the first step toward effective male and female infertility treatment in Kenya.

 

Early testing provides clarity and helps couples plan the right treatment pathway. With advanced diagnostics, doctors can now pinpoint the exact reasons behind infertility, allowing for personalized care that significantly improves the chances of conception.

 

Why Fertility Testing is Crucial

Fertility tests are more than medical checkups; they are tools to understand your reproductive health. Testing helps:

 

• Identify hormonal imbalances affecting ovulation or sperm production.
   

• Detect structural or anatomical problems in reproductive organs.
   

• Assess sperm health, including quantity, motility, and morphology.
   

• Evaluate egg quality and ovarian reserve in women.
   

• Reveal genetic or medical conditions that may impact fertility.
   

For couples planning for children, early testing ensures that appropriate male and female infertility treatment in Kenya is initiated without delay.

 

Female Fertility Tests

 

Women may face infertility due to ovulation disorders, hormonal imbalances, structural abnormalities, or age-related factors. Common tests include:

 

Hormonal Blood Tests

Hormone levels play a crucial role in fertility. Key tests include:

• FSH (Follicle-Stimulating Hormone): Measures ovarian reserve.
   

• LH (Luteinizing Hormone): Essential for ovulation.
   

• AMH (Anti-Müllerian Hormone): Reflects the remaining egg count.
   

• Prolactin & Thyroid Hormones: Imbalances can prevent conception

 

Ovulation Assessment
 

Regular ovulation is necessary for pregnancy. Tests to confirm ovulation include:

• Basal Body Temperature Charting: Tracks temperature shifts signaling ovulation.
   

• Ultrasound Monitoring: Observes follicle growth and ovulation timing.
   

• Ovulation Predictor Kits: Detect LH surge at home for convenience.
   

 

Imaging Tests

Structural problems can prevent conception even if ovulation is normal:

• Ultrasound: Checks uterus and ovaries for cysts, fibroids, or anomalies.
   

• Hysterosalpingography (HSG): Identifies blocked fallopian tubes.
   

• Hysteroscopy & Sonohysterography: Detailed examination of the uterine cavity.
   

 

Advanced Tests

For unresolved cases, additional tests may include:

• Genetic Testing: Detects hereditary issues impacting fertility.
   

• Endometrial Biopsy: Examines uterine lining for implantation readiness.

 

Male Fertility Tests

Male infertility is responsible for almost 50% of infertility cases, and testing is critical for effective treatment.

 

Semen Analysis

This fundamental test examines:
 

• Sperm count
   

• Motility (movement efficiency)
   

• Morphology (shape and structure)
   

• Semen volume and pH

 

Hormonal Testing

 

Blood tests assess:
 

• Testosterone
   

• FSH and LH
   

• Prolactin

These hormones affect sperm production and reproductive function.

 

Imaging Tests

 

Structural evaluations may include:

 

• Scrotal Ultrasound: Detects varicoceles or other testicular issues.
   

• Transrectal Ultrasound: Evaluates prostate and seminal vesicles.
   

 

Advanced Investigations

 

In complex cases:

 

• Genetic Testing: Checks for chromosomal or hereditary problems.
   

• Testicular Biopsy: Direct assessment of sperm production.

 

Pre-Conception Health Evaluation

 

A complete fertility assessment includes general health checks to maximize the chances of successful conception:
 

• Blood sugar and thyroid evaluations
   

• Screening for infections
   

• Nutritional and lifestyle assessments
   

Optimizing overall health ensures that both partners are in the best possible condition for conception and supports the success of male and female infertility treatment in Kenya.

 

Timing and Planning for Tests

 

The timing of fertility evaluation can impact treatment effectiveness:

 

• Women under 35: Consider testing after one year of trying to conceive.
   

• Women over 35 or with reproductive issues: Testing may begin after six months.
   

• Men: Testing can start anytime, especially if there are known fertility concerns.
   

A coordinated approach between both partners ensures comprehensive diagnosis and the best chances for successful treatment.

 

Choosing the Right Fertility Clinic in Kenya

 

Selecting a specialized clinic is vital for successful outcomes. A reputable fertility center should provide:

 

• Experienced fertility specialists
   

• Advanced diagnostic technology
   

• Personalized treatment plans
   

At FertilityPoint Kenya, our team offers comprehensive fertility evaluations, expert consultations, and the latest treatments to support couples on their journey to parenthood.