Surgical Sperm Aspiration (SSA) is a procedure used to collect sperm directly from the male reproductive system when sperm is not present in the semen. It is often used for men with blocked tubes, very low sperm count, or conditions like azoospermia.
Surgical Sperm Aspiration in Kenya
For many men facing infertility, surgical sperm aspiration offers a pathway to fatherhood. If you are struggling with sperm issues, such as blockages or low sperm count, surgical sperm retrieval techniques like Testicular Sperm Aspiration (TESA), Testicular Sperm Extraction (TESE), Percutaneous Epididymal Sperm Aspiration (PESA), and Microsurgical Epididymal Sperm Aspiration (MESA) can help collect sperm for assisted reproductive treatments like IVF or ICSI. These advanced procedures are designed to assist men who cannot produce sperm through regular ejaculation, providing a solution for building families.
What is Surgical Sperm Aspiration?
Surgical sperm aspiration involves retrieving sperm directly from the male reproductive organs when sperm cannot be obtained from regular ejaculation. This is particularly helpful for men who have blockages or other fertility issues that prevent sperm from reaching the ejaculate. The sperm retrieved is then used in treatments like IVF or ICSI to help achieve pregnancy.
Types of Surgical Sperm Aspiration
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Testicular Sperm Aspiration (TESA): TESA is a minimally invasive procedure where a needle is used to collect sperm directly from the testicle. It’s a quick, simple process typically done under local anesthesia, and is often recommended for men with blockages in the reproductive tract.
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Testicular Sperm Extraction (TESE): TESE is a slightly more invasive procedure where a small incision is made in the testicle to retrieve sperm from the tissue. It’s ideal for men with low sperm production or when TESA does not yield enough sperm.
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Percutaneous Epididymal Sperm Aspiration (PESA): PESA involves aspirating sperm directly from the epididymis (the tube that stores sperm). It’s usually recommended for men with obstructive azoospermia, where sperm is being produced but cannot reach the ejaculate due to blockages.
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Microsurgical Epididymal Sperm Aspiration (MESA): MESA is a more advanced form of PESA, where a microsurgical technique is used to retrieve sperm from the epididymis. It’s typically used for men who have sperm blockages and need a more precise procedure to collect viable sperm.
Who Should Consider Surgical Sperm Aspiration?
Surgical sperm aspiration might be suitable if:
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You have no sperm in your ejaculate due to blockages or low sperm production.
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You’ve had a vasectomy and need sperm retrieval for fertility treatments.
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You have a condition like epididymal blockage that prevents sperm from being released during ejaculation.
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You suffer from non-obstructive azoospermia or other issues that affect sperm production.
How Does Surgical Sperm Aspiration Work?
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Consultation and Diagnosis: The process starts with a detailed consultation, including tests like semen analysis, hormone levels, and ultrasounds to assess your reproductive health. Based on these results, your doctor will recommend the best sperm retrieval technique for you.
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Procedure Selection: Your doctor will select the most appropriate procedure (TESA, TESE, PESA, or MESA) based on your condition and needs. They will explain the benefits and risks of each method to ensure you’re fully informed.
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Sperm Retrieval: The chosen procedure is performed under local anesthesia or sedation. Sperm is carefully extracted from the testicles or epididymis, depending on the selected method.
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Fertilization and Embryo Transfer: Once sperm is retrieved, it is used to fertilize eggs in the laboratory through IVF or ICSI. After the embryos develop, the healthiest embryos are selected and transferred into the uterus for implantation.
Why Choose Fertility Point for Surgical Sperm Aspiration?
At Fertility Point, we offer expert care and the latest technology in fertility treatments. Our team of experienced specialists is committed to providing personalized care to help you achieve your goal of fatherhood. With compassionate support and advanced techniques, we ensure that every step of your journey is as smooth and successful as possible.
FAQ's
What is Surgical Sperm Aspiration?
What happens during the procedure? Is it painful?
During the procedure, sperm is collected directly from the testes or epididymis using a fine needle or a small surgical incision. It is performed under local or general anesthesia, so you won’t feel pain during the process. Some men may have mild discomfort, swelling, or soreness afterward, but it usually subsides within a few days.
Is Surgical Sperm Aspiration painful?
No, the procedure is usually done under local or general anesthesia, so patients don’t feel pain. Some may experience mild discomfort or swelling afterward, which usually resolves quickly.
How is Surgical Sperm Aspiration performed?
A small needle or minor surgical technique is used to extract sperm directly from the epididymis or testes. The retrieved sperm is then used in assisted reproduction techniques like ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection).
What are the chances of success with Surgical Sperm Aspiration?
Success depends on the cause of infertility and sperm quality. In most cases, enough healthy sperm can be collected for IVF/ICSI, giving couples a good chance of achieving pregnancy.
